Saturday, August 17, 2013

The Anatomical Considerations for the Cause of Pain in the Lower Back


Lower back pain is a common complaint. Clients regularly mischaracterize their pain and misdiagnose themselves due to not being properly educated about anatomical landmarks and different types of pain. I will discuss some basic anatomical landmarks that will help a layperson more precisely understand the actual body parts being discussed. I will also describe some different commonly-used descriptive words for pain that can allow you to properly differentiate your pain sensation.

I may not have worded it very simply, but it is a simple process I will walk you through. First I am talking about your lower back body parts, then about pain itself, and then we will put it together and maybe end this article with you able to figure out which part of your lower back is actually bothering you and why. Once you know that you will be better equipped to develop a plan to get out of pain.

The Anatomy

Before we talk about specific spots, let's describe the normal lower back anatomy. There are five lumbar vertebrae. The twelve above the lumbar (low back) are the thoracic. All thoracic vertebrae have ribs attached to them. So, between the tailbone and your lowest rib is five lumbar vertebrae. They are numbered 1-5, with 1 being the top and 5 being the bottom. Your lowest disc, the L5 disc, is between your lowest vertebra and your tailbone. Your tailbone is shaped like an upside-down triangle. Your SI joints (sacro-iliac joints) are the two knobs of bone on either side of the bottom of your lower back.

I would like you to stand up. Place your hands on your hips on your side so that your index fingers rest on the hips. The hip bone there is roughly level with your 4th lumbar vertebra. You can use your fingertips to rub your SI joints while keeping your thumbs on your hips. Your lowest lumbar bone and the disc below is are midline roughly parallel to the top of your SI joints. If you are a health body weight and not too injured to reach, you can rub your thumbs around where your lowest disc is by bringing your thumbs inwards from the SI joints.

Characterizing Pain

There are many commonly-used descriptive words to describe pain. Since pain is a subjective, rather than objective, sensation that means even using accepted and agreed-upon terminology doesn't guarantee anyone the ability to perfectly describe the pain. To illustrate subjectivity, two people may similarly describe the sound that a chirping bird makes but they will experience and react to similar pain differently.

With that concern in mind, let's outline the descriptive words.

Burning pain is likely nerve pain. If there is a burning type sensation in your lower back this may be due to a disc injury irritating a nerve root. Still, nerve pain of lower back origin is typically felt in the legs and feet, not in the back where the pain is being caused. Burning pain is more common in the buttocks, legs and feet.

Shooting pain is felt very briefly, but it's very intense. The shooting aspect of the pain may be a sudden irritation to a nerve sending a large degree pain sensation down the course of the sciatic nerve. This happens quickly - nerves can transmit impulses 50 miles per hour and your legs is just a few feet long.

Sharp pain often describes high intensity pain that is localized and does not shoot anywhere. Sharp pain and stabbing pain are often used synonymously.

Dull pain is poorly localized. Dull pain, often a dull ache, is of a lower intensity and is difficult to pinpoint. Many people wave their hand over an area, as opposed to pointing, when asked to point to their pain.

Pain may be positional. This may be due to certain body positions irritating different body parts, or it may be the use of the injured body part that causes the pain. Some times the pain is reproducible only with a certain position, other times it is due to a particular activity.

Another factor is at what time and for how much of your day do you experience the pain. Some types of pain are more common in the morning, other types are more common with increased activity, some are typically intermittent in nature, and some types of pain tend to be constantly painful.

Putting this Information Together

It is important that I point out at this time that you should not rely on any diagnosis you give yourself based solely on reading this article. You could very will be misunderstanding something I am saying or you may be experiencing a serious type of pain I am not describing. Frankly, relying on advice you find on the Internet is rarely intelligent when any serious health issue is concerned.

Is it muscle pain? If the pain is reproduced by performing a particular motion or posture, then it may be muscular in origin. Muscle pain is commonly described as soreness. Muscle pain is either felt in the bulging, central part of a muscle or at the part where the muscle attaches to bone. Sometimes lower back pain felt mostly at the back crest of your hip bone, below your ribs where some back muscles attach. Sometimes the easiest thing to do it take your hand and knead into your back muscles to see if they cause your pain to be reproduced. Muscle pain is often lateral in nature. By that I mean that either the right low back, or the left low back, may be in pain due to an injury to a muscle on one side while the other side isn't injured.

Is it disc or nerve pain? If the pain is burning or shooting, or if you have numbness or tingling in your butt or legs, then a disc and/or nerve is probably involved. Discs have minimal pain sensing ability, but when injured may cause localized burning slightly off midline in the lower back. This may be accompanied by the leg pain or numbness.

Did I tear or break anything? That localized disc pain indicates a possibly torn outer disc layer. There are not many easy-to-break bones in the lower back. Hip bones are hard to break and you would have experienced a fall or collision with something and have had x-rays in all likelihood, so you wouldn't be reading this article trying to find out what went wrong. Lumbar vertebrae can fracture, so if you are old or have osteoporosis, you should consider that possibility. Ribs can fracture. but lumbar vertebrae do not have ribs. A part of the lumbar vertebra called the transverse process may fracture in instances involving strong muscle contraction in the lower back. Muscles can tear, also, but this typically involves a sudden load on the back or spine or hips, or a strong contraction caused by lifting or holding something. Additionally, ligaments may tear. If you were to tear a ligament (basically, pain is how people refer to a torn ligament) in the lower back this would quite possible feel like a burning pain, and would be localized, but you would most likely remember whatever happened that caused the tear.

Pain that comes on suddenly, especially if you recall the precipitating event (ex: a car crash), is likely to be a muscle strain, a ligament sprain, a disc injury, or a fracture. Pain that comes on slowly and over time is more likely to be a postural issue, or a repetitive stress issue. Postural and repetitive motion injuries can be to the muscle, ligament, or disc. To address the root cause, the development of the pain is important. If it is a sudden injury then the goal is recovery from an injury. If the pain set in slowly then you quite likely need to make changes to the way you use your body.

Importantly, you may consider a tumor in your lower back. Men of a certain age must consider prostate cancer. Other cancers, including many cancers which women may be diagnosed with, can metastasize to the spine or hips. Cancer is often felt like a deep, boring pain that is not relieved by rest and which seems to get worse over time. Be sure to consult a doctor if you think this describes your pain.

So, there you have it. You now have a bit more education you can use to try to identify the part of your back that truly hurts and to maybe figure out the right way to describe it to your chiropractor or doctor. Figuring out the problem is a great first step for addressing it.

My Back Pain Makes Me Feel Sick


What does it mean if my back pain makes me feel sick? This is a question that many people ask themselves, as many people experience this type of pain. There are many different causes of this type of pain and it is important to identify the issues in order to address the issue. Pain in the back region can be very severe and, as is the case with any severe pain, this can result in nausea. If your pain is causing nausea and sickness you need to get the cause identified sooner rather than later so that the underlying problem can be sorted out.

Pain can strike in any part of the back such as the lower, middle, or upper back. The location can depend on the cause of the pain. A trip to your doctor can help to determine what is causing the problem, and this may be confirmed by processes such as x-rays or scans. The treatment for your pain can then be determined based on the cause.

Ways in which your condition may be treated

Once the doctor has identified the cause of the pain he or she can decide upon the best course of treatment for the underlying condition. However, in the meantime you may need to take something to alleviate the discomfort and nausea. Some of the possible treatment options may include:

  • Oral medication: You may be given oral medication to deal with the pain, inflammation and nausea. This could include anti-inflammatory drugs to ease the inflammation that can be caused by some conditions

  • Steroid injections: If there is any inflammation caused by the condition it may be treated with epidural steroid injections

  • Physical therapy: In order to alleviate your symptoms your doctor may send you for physical therapy, which may involve manipulation, massage, and exercise

  • Surgery: Depending on the condition you may be recommended for surgery, although this is usually a last resort for back problems due to the low level of success

Ease the symptoms with stretching and exercise

For most back issues exercise and stretching is an important part of alleviating symptoms and aiding recovery. You may therefore find that doing some stretches and exercise at home can really help to keep the pain and nausea at bay. Whilst this may not deal with the actual root of the issue it will offer a range of benefits for those with back problems. Stretching can help to increase mobility and flexibility as well as increasing blood circulation. It can also strengthen the muscles and spine, stretch the muscles and ease the symptoms. You can do these stretches at home when it suits you, making this a good self-help remedy.

Lower Back Pain Right Side - 2 Exercises


To prevent lower back pain right side, it is important to remember more than just good posture. Proper exercise is necessary to build strength and flexibility. What are some of the exercises that we can perform to prevent lower back pain right side?

First of all, it is important to distinguish between lower back pain right side and left side. When our pain is localized to one side--in this case, the right--it is commonly due to twisting and/or lifting motions or activities that favor our right side. The right side is especially vulnerable because most of us are right handed and our strongest side is the right, so that is the side we use. This makes lower back pain right side more common for the majority of us.

Does this mean we have to perform exercises that concentrate on the right? That is probably not a good idea as we do not want to enforce a side that is already a bit stronger. Our exercises should focus on both sides, but as we perform them, we should pay close attention to the pain and where it is localized.

There are a couple of good exercises to consider, but check with your doctor first to make sure you are healthy enough to proceed. If your lower back pain right side starts to return, stop the exercise and rest. After an injury, you must proceed with your exercises slowly as not to re-injure yourself.

You want to start building your core to take some of the stress off your back, but rather than sit ups or crunches, try leg extensions. They are good strengthening techniques to help with lower back pain right side and left side. Begin on your hands and knees, shoulder width apart, and head looking at the floor. Keep your abdomen tight and curled in a bit (not too much), but remember to breath throughout the drill. Making sure your hip does not drop down, slowly raise your right leg until it is fully extended. Hold for 5 seconds and visualize the stretching the painful area as you hold. Repeat with the left leg. Do 8-10 repetitions. Over time, gradually increase the time you extend your leg. When you are strong enough, try for 30 seconds. For additional resistance, you may extend your opposite arm straight out in front of you as you raise each leg.

Chest raisers are common leg stretches to relieve pain in the low back area. Begin by lying on your back, knees bent at a 90 degree angle and your feet comfortably flat on the floor. Keeping your left leg in position, place your hands under your right knee and pull it as close to your chest as you can. Hold for 20 seconds before you slowly lower your foot back to the floor. Again, pay special attention to the location of your pain as you hold, but do not work the right side any differently from the left. Repeat 5 times with each leg. For additional resistance, extend one leg straight on the floor while you raise the other knee to your chest.

If done gradually and deliberately, you will experience relief of your lower back pain right side by focusing on the location of the pain as you stretch and exercise. Remember, stretches and back exercises are not meant to be painful. If you experience increased pain, especially on the lower right side, stop the exercise and consult with a doctor.

The Effect Of Custom Foot Orthotics On Chronic Low Back Pain


The lower back pain treated best when we know the cause of the pain. The lower back pain can have many sources. Back pain caused by a minor muscle strain from a routine morning jog, a twisted pelvis due to poor foot biomechanics, or by an undetected spinal cancer; of course the pain intensity varies with the cause which produces the pain.

One of the most common causes of low back problems which usually go undetected for a while is a poor foot and arch alignment due to lack of foot orthotics. This issue is very important because if the knees, legs and feet go unchecked, the origin of the lower back pain will be completely missed. Therefore, there is a great possibility that the prescribed treatment would not effective. The problem becomes persistent and later becomes chronic.

To understand the correlation between a poor foot posture and lower back pain, one should explore and analyze the anatomy of the lower body and their connection. The feet are the supporting pillar of the skeletal structure. They play a very important role in the body's stability, motility, balance, and functionality as we stand, walk or jog. It is not uncommon to adapt a poor body posture from foot problems. The arch of the foot acts as a shock absorber. and the structure of the foot is guidance for the weight-bearing skeletal joints, such as ankles, knees, hips, spine.

Pronation is an excessive inward rotation of foot and it is secondary to flat arches. When the foot over-pronated (rolls inwards), they often put the entire body out of balance. The foot arch that is flat forces the foot to rotate inwards, pronation. Excessive tilting of the foot misaligns the ankles, knees and hips and of course spine. This rotation creates a lot of imbalance, tension, and compression on the muscles, ligaments, tendons and the weight bearing joints. The best method to correct a pronated foot is by foot orthotics.

The tension causes muscle strain and ligament sprain which then leads to soreness and pain. As this condition progresses and goes undetected, the individual starts to develop odd soreness and pain on lower back, or lower body such as knees, shins, or feet. The outcome would be increased spinal pressure and continuous tension on the muscles in the lower back, causing pain and discomfort in this important area of the body.

This is where custom foot orthotics comes into play. Custom orthotics is therapeutics devices uses to correct over-pronated feet and flat arch for the most part. Foot orthotics has many advantages and they are able to correct many faulty foot postures. Orthotics correct the foot posture by providing the necessary support to keep the arch of the foot at the proper height therefore keeping the lower body in the best possible form. Foot Orthotics comes in all shapes and sizes and anyone can benefit from them, male, female, old and children over age of three. There are many kinds of orthotics customized for specific activities or footwear. Custom orthotics manufacture by experienced craftsmanship and the use of high quality materials. Orthotics is low bulk and can fit in most footwear.

Understanding Radicular Low Back Pain - Symptoms, Treatment and Pain Relief Options


How is your lower back feeling?

Do you struggle with lower back issues that can really make your life hard?

1.) Introduction to This Article

Radicular Back Pain or sciatica is a deep throbbing pain that radiates from the lower back, along the sciatic nerve, that can reach down to the thighs and calves, all the way to the feet. The pain is usually due to the compression, inflammation or damage of the nerve or nerve root that is connected to the spinal column. Other causes could be a herniated disc, diabetes or a degenerative disc disease. Symptoms present themselves as a tingling numbness, muscle weakness and loss of specific reflexes.

2.) Surgery, Do You Need It?

Often times people will think that they need surgery for a lower back issue. This is not always the case. Actually, for most back pain, it is true that surgery is not needed. Having said this, we can not forget about the importance of a surgical procedure, because sometimes it is our best option to help reduce back pain.

Smokers in general are deemed as slow healers and will suffer the most. Quitting during the healing process will help. Precautions to take to ensure that this doesn't happen again starts off with losing weight if you are overweight. The less pressure there is on the discs or nerve, the less the chances of a repeated episode.

3.) Back Supports, A Conservative Treatment Option

One of the best ways to help reduce back pain conservatively is to use a low profile, yet light weight back support. The good thing about these kinds of braces is that they are easily concealed by just using a t-shirt, so cosmetic challenges are basically solved at this point.

Medical literature supports the use of back braces to help patient's heal after surgery. They do so by off loading hurt muscles or discs, for example, and they can also prevent you from making those movements that will inflame your back issue. This in and of itself, can help promote healing for an injured back. Sometimes, when you use a quality low back support, your doctor may tell you that you do not need surgery. Often times a quality surgeon will tell you that you should exhaust your conservative treatment options first prior to a surgery. This is where lower back support can really help.

*This is health information. We strongly believe in the use of back supports, however, it is important to talk to your doctor about medical advice for your particular situation.

Reasons For Lower Back Pain - Treatment Options For a Sore Back


How is your back doing lately?

1.) Introduction

Low back pain is the pain felt at the lower portion of the back, and the feeling may vary from one person to the next. Some may have a slower onset of symptoms, and some may have a sudden spike of pain at any given moment. The duration may be acute - which may last from a few days or for weeks on end! Often times back discomfort results from a mechanical injury, subacute - which may last from four to twelve weeks, or chronic - which may last longer than three months and may be progressive.

2.) Low Back Pain

Low back pain may affect the back on any portion just below the ribs and above the legs. Our lower back is the bridge between our upper and lower body, and it carries most of our body's weight. Because of this, the lower back is easily injured just doing daily activities. In fact, low back pain affects eighty percent of the total population at least once in their lives. Most low back pain however, will just go away in a short time with just a few basic self-care remedies. If your pain lasts for more than a few weeks on the other hand, you should then go and see your doctor for proper treatment.

3.) Causes of Pain

There are a lot of causes of low back pain. It may be from a muscle strain, or muscle spasm, after a long day at the gym, or after carrying heavy objects, or from overusing or overstretching, which is usually the most common cause. It can also be from aging. As we age, our bones and muscles also degenerate and lose strength which increases the chances of injury. Therefore elderly people may have more risks of having low back pain than younger people. Other causes of low back pain may also be from arthritis, osteoporosis, slipped or herniated disk, congenital spine problem, or even from vehicular or other accidents. Being stressed or depressed may often times make the low back pain become chronic and long-lasting.

4.) Prevention

There are some ways to prevent low back pain from returning, one of which is the use of proper body mechanics, with good posture upon sitting, standing and walking. Stretching prior to exercising may also help reduce incidence of low back pain. Regular and low-impact exercise may also help, such as walking, jogging, swimming or stationary biking. Watch your weight and eat calcium rich food and beverages. And most importantly, do not lift objects that are too heavy for you. Instead, bend your knees upon lifting and keep the object you are lifting close to your belly button.

5.) Back Braces For Support & Pain Relief

If you have low back pain then you should look into getting a back support to help reduce your pain and improve your stability. They can help promote stability and help to give you your life back again. Many are totally concealed by wearing a t-shirt over the brace and people will never know you are even wearing one, unless you tell them. These supports are useful because they can help limit those movements that will cause you pain and this can help promote healing of an injured lower back.

* This free health information should also not be used as a substitute for medical advice.

Friday, August 16, 2013

Lower Back Pain When Waking Up


There are many people that experience lower back pain when waking up, and often this is just a short term problem that stems from the way that the person has slept or even the quality of the mattress that they are using to sleep on. If your back only hurts when you wake up rather than all the time then the cause is obviously going to be something that you are doing when you go to bed, such as the position that you are lying in or the mattress or bed you are sleeping on.

If the problem with your lower back is not something that occurs only in the morning, and it is pretty constant through the day, then there may be an underlying cause that needs to be checked out. Therefore, any pain in the lower back that continues and does not subside should be checked out by a doctor or healthcare professional so that any underlying cause can be pinpointed and dealt with. However, if the pain only occurs in the morning and then subsides until the next morning then the causes are likely to be very simple and pretty easily dealt with.

Causes and solutions of lower back pain upon waking

There are only a couple of potential causes that you need to consider if you are experiencing lower back pain when waking up. These are generally causes that are external rather than being internal causes, and therefore can be rectified quickly and easily.

One of the causes of this type of pain when you wake up is the way in which you sleep in terms of your position. People lie in different ways when they sleep, and spending all night in one somewhat awkward position can easily result in pain being experienced upon waking. People that lie on their side when sleeping often experience morning pains in regions of their back, and this is because the way in which they lie can cause their lower back and pelvic region to twist. Often this is because the top leg is moved in front of the bottom leg, and then drops down because there is nothing to support it. Putting a pillow in front of the bottom leg can provide something to support your top leg when you move it forward.

Another problem that may be causing your aches is your mattress. If you have an old mattress that is worn or a low quality mattress this can cause real aches and pains even if it does not feel particularly uncomfortable to you. Experts recommend turning your mattress regularly to maintain the quality for longer. If your mattress is already worn then you need to look at buying a new mattress to ease the back problems - a memory foam mattress is a good option, as it conforms to your shape and moulds to your body, thus providing increased support.

Stretch your lower back to ease the discomfort

Whilst the causes of discomfort and pain in the lower back in the morning can be simple the problem can still be annoying for sufferers. Stretching your muscles and your lower back region can help to ease this discomfort and pain, and just performing some simple stretching exercises can help to improve your flexibility and movement as well as easing the pain and tightness of your muscles. This sort of pain can cause a lot of discomfort for some people, and stretching in the morning when you get out of bed is a good way of alleviating lower back pain when waking up.

What Is The Cause of Lower Back Pain?


If you are suffering from lower back pain have you ever wondered, what is the cause of lower back pain? There are many causes of low back hurting such as a pulled muscle, arthritis, joint dysfunction, or disc problems. I will discuss these different causes here in more detail.

The most common cause of lower back pain can are trauma and muscle pulls or muscle imbalance. Most problems do not happen over night, it sometimes develops over months and even years. The constant miss-alignment of the spine continues to enhance more and more stress on pelvis and spine. Unless you have suffered from traumatic event such as a fall or accident, more than likely your pain stems from muscle imbalance or strain.

Some examples of lower back pain trauma good have been a sudden jarring blow do to a fall or car accident where a sudden impact event caused miss-alignment of your spine.

Anytime there is an alignment problem with the spine, eventually you will have some pain, sometimes severe.

Another cause of lower discomfort can also be the chairs we sit in. If you work in an office environment then you might be sitting in a chair that is causing your discomfort. You should be sitting straight up with proper lumbar support. The curvature of your back must conform to the chair you are sitting in or you will eventually suffer discomfort.

Even while driving on long trips you can have back pain do to an improper car seat, which is more common than you might think. It also should have lumbar support as mentioned for office chairs.

Let us take a closer look at muscle strains. A muscle strain is when you either pull or put added stress on a muscle causing abnormal discomfort. Sometimes these strains or knots in our muscles are called trigger points. These trigger points cause pain 75% of the time. This bunching up or knotting of our muscles can be caused by over-working our body, or by an accident, a sports injury, or even lifting wrong.

Sometimes tightness of our muscles can be caused by inactivity or not properly exercising. The same lower back discomfort can also happen here also.

Some of these causes can be manipulated by a chiropractor or may a massage therapist.. The doctor's job is to re-align your spine by using certain techniques such as hot packs, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and therapeutic exercises.

So now you know the causes of lower back pain, you might ask how do I treat this pain. That is why I developed a website called Pain in My Back dot com. I have several articles there about treatment and solving your issues. For a limited time we are giving away a free book entitled "The 7 Day Back Pain Cure" which will show you why treatments you had in the past did not work, plus everything you need to know about this type of pain, wishing you good health in the future.

Back Pain - How To Overcome The Sleepless Nights


These days back pain has become a common problem amongst most people. Every second person experiences backache at some point in their lives. Sedentary and stressful lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits and non-uniform work patterns are major contributors to the causes of backache or lumbago.

Backaches can be categorized into acute spinal ache and chronic spinal ache. Acute spinal ache is when you have pain that persists for less than six months. Back pain is considered a chronic problem when it continues for more than twelve weeks.

Backache is often a radiating kind of pain and can affect other parts of the body like neck, legs and buttocks. This backache can be the result of muscle, ligament or tendon strain. Sometimes spinal ache can also be a sign of some other illness such as heart attack, kidney problems and gall stones. Hence it is advisable to pay attention to the pain and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Chronic back pain can be treated by a variety of methods. The options include surgery, yoga, pillages and homeopathic treatments. While surgery is an option in extreme cases, alternative methods can help in less severe cases. Chronic backache can also be eased by physical therapy. An experienced physical therapist can make a huge difference in easing the persistent pain.

Physical therapy includes one or a combination of exercises such as low impact aerobics, biking, swimming, walking, strength training exercises on the lumbar extension, regular flexibility exercises, contraction callisthenics that retrains back muscles and yoga, tai chi or Pilates exercise. Apart from this there are many home remedies that can provide relief from lumbago.

These remedies have been tried and tested and are as old as time:

1. Garlic: Garlic is also known magic herb. Two to three cloves every morning can make a huge difference. Back massage from garlic oil can provide a lot of relief

2. A daily intake of fish oil can work wonders in alleviating backache

3. Another home remedy for providing relief from back ache is to drink a mixture of powdered dried ginger, eating soda and salt in hot milk or hot water

4. Turmeric can also be applied to ease back problems.

Apart from these remedies there are other ways of providing relief from chronic back pain which include:

1. It's advisable to sleep on a firm mattress. Try sleeping on your back or side and avoid the face down position

2. Temporary relief can also be sought with the application of heat or infrared lamp to the affected area.

Spinal ache can rob you of your sleep; hence it is important to pay attention to it before it turns chronic. It is also advisable to watch your weight and diet. A light exercise regimen can goes a long way in preventing aches and pains. Regular intake of anti-oxidants like citrus fruits such as oranges and dry fruits like almonds also help in preventing it.

Traction For Lower Back Pain - A Cure Or a Potential Source of Further Trouble?


There are various methods of traction therapy, but one of the most common for lower back pain or sciatica, is for the patient to lie on a traction bed and to have have graded weights fixed onto the legs and a harness to the upper body to keep the patient in position. As the weights are applied the spine is pulled and stretched, The idea is that this makes the displaced spinal disc start to reposition itself. Also it is thought that muscles which are in tension will benefit by the stretching and that tension will be relieved.

The traction described is typical of that used by physiotherapists for lower back pain; and indeed traction should only be carried out by trained therapists due to the risk of damage if the wrong weight or excessive pressure is allowed. The therapist must decide the amount that the patient can support and be ready to stop the procedure quickly if it should prove to be causing discomfort or problems.

There are forms of home use traction which are available for purchase and these generally employ traction by means of inversion. The object here is to cause the patient to lie with the head lower than the feet or even partially upside down. The patient lies on a frame which is pivoted in the middle. The patient has straps attached to their legs so as to keep them in place; and the frame is then gently turned so that the patient is tilted at an angle and can begin to be inverted.

Of course there is no need for the patient to turn right upside down although that may be possible but is unlikely to be desirable and a more relaxed angle of the traction frame would be preferable. As the frame begins to raise the legs and to lower the head the weight of the body which normally presses the vertebrae of the spine together, works in the opposite direction and should help to open the vertebrae instead.

Anyone undertaking this form of home traction should be very careful. If there are health problems such as blood pressure or cardiovascular matters then there could be serious difficulties. And moreover the problems may be undiagnosed at present, but become evident during inversion. Really the presence of a trained therapist for traction is always more satisfactory.

Having considered the methods and ideas for traction, what then may be said as to the results to be derived from it? Whilst the theory is clear enough, in practice the use of traction is far from proven as a means of providing relief for low back pain and sciatica, and for what is known as a slipped disc (in reality usually a burst herniated or bulging disc). It has been a popular treatment but it cannot be said to be so much preferred now. Regrettably it has been found in many, if not the majority of patients, to be ineffective in providing satisfactory relief. It may perhaps be undesirable for some.

Typically many patients who present with sciatica do not enjoy any amelioration of their symptoms and sometimes say that they feel not better but rather in more pain after than before treatment. Even when the problem is a displaced or herniated disc the results are often similar. In other words little or no advantage and perhaps matters may be worse. Also some patients say that although there was a temporary relief from pain, soon after it returned and that the experience was not worth the trouble.

The conclusion to be drawn from this is that whilst traction still remains an option and may be felt to be worth attempting, the probability is that other types of treatment should certainly be tried and may have better chance of success. Also supervised traction with a trained therapist is decidedly to be preferred to self help especially bearing in mind the associated risks.

For more information about lower back pain and sciatica please visit lower-back-sprain

Please bear in mind that this article is for general information purposes only and is not medical advice about your health. If you have a medical condition or problem you should always consult your doctor as to the matter which may be more serious than you realise.

How Do Inversion Tables Help Low Back Pain?


There are big benefits to using inversion therapy tables. No matter whether you want to enhance posture, or preserve correct blood flow and circulation and even decrease continual low back discomfort affiliated with a pinched sciatic nerve and vertebral column compression, all these are possible with inversion therapy. Inversion therapy is a therapeutic treatment that was quite well-liked back in the mid-sixties for treating extreme lower back discomfort associated with herniated discs and spinal compression. The idea of inversion therapy goes all the way back to historic times, when Hippocrates, a renowned Greek doctor was one of the first persons to comprehend the effective nature of gravitational power used in treating lower back pain and similar conditions.

Due to gravitation force of the earth, the human body is subjected to continuous downward force on the bones, joints, muscle tissue and connective tissue. This downward force is frequent and it gets intensified via a variety of routines and movements. There may be various causes of lower back discomfort, although gravitation pressure on the spinal column and various vulnerable components of the human body is one of the leading reasons. The gravitational pressure can be double or even triple when doing every day activities such as sitting down or ascending stairs or lifting heavy objects.

It has been proven that people lose almost an inch of their height every single day as an end result of spinal compression from gravity. Throughout their life-time, human adults can lose about 2 inches from their total height by the time they have reached old age. For a lot of individuals, very small variations in height may not be a major cause for concern, though this alteration may cause a lot more harm than simply a difference in perceived height. In fact, the physical demonstration of gravitational pressure is placed on the entire body while executing every day activities. This is where inversion table exercises can play an important role in supplying anti-gravitational inversion therapy for lower back pain.

Inversion therapy is one of the most efficient ways to utilize gravity in the reverse direction. A gravity inversion table is employed to basically turn the body upside down by the ankles or feet, therefore making it possible for the joints, muscular tissues and connective tissues to stretch and elongate. Inversion therapy may be a lengthy process and may need a life time to undo the wear and tear that eventually leads to chronic lower back discomfort, joint conditions, cervical conditions, and pain all over the body. To have prolonged lasting effects, inversion treatment should be given a thorough trial, but it can present a near complete cure for low back pain with the help of low back pain workout routines.

Sciatica pain may be induced as a result of the pressure exerted on the sciatic nerve due to piriformis syndrome, bulging or prolapsed vertebral discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, or spondylolisthesis. The sciatic nerve exercises can seriously help to minimize and control sciatic pain and minimize the dysfunctions that are responsible for pinched sciatic nerves. Conventional treatment options for sciatic nerve discomfort reduction include oral medications, weight loss routines and surgery. If the causes of lumbar discomfort have been identified as non-distinct, it may be helpful to take into account alternative options such as altering diet plan, lowering stress, and instituting lower back stretching exercises.

Discovering the Relationship Between Stress and Neck Pain, Back Pain, and Sciatica


Stress is associated with a myriad of symptoms and conditions to include neck pain, back pain, and sciatica. Stress is also responsible for many other disorders of the mind and the body. Hans Bruno Hugo Seyle (1907-1982) is credited by many with being the first to recognize and document the existence and impact of biological stressors. Professor Seyle is often acknowledged as being responsible for much of our current understanding of stress and how it impacts the body.

Furthermore, stress researcher and author demonstrated that stress can be negative, as in what is referred to as distress, or positive, as in what is called eustress; and, that in either case there is a definite and profound effect on the body. Many conditions exhibited by the body are the result of stress, positive or negative. In fact, we now more fully understand the causal relationship between stress and ulcers, stress and headaches, and stress and many other psychosomatic disorders. Neck pain, back pain and sciatica are generally attributed to such things as trauma, disease, illness, and aging when, in fact, in a large number of instances, stress may be and often is the underlying cause.

Neck pain, or cervicalgia, is a fairly common complaint, one affecting two-thirds of the population at some point in their lives. Significantly, neck pain may be caused by a myriad of conditions and/or factors, not unlike the other two expressions of pain in what I refer to as the "back pain complex." Back pain, also known as dorsalgia, generally has its origins in a specific region of the spine. Back pain in the cervical curvature is, of course, neck pain. Pain predominantly felt in the thoracic curvature or region of the spine may be expressed as chest pain and/or upper back pain. And, what we often refer to as a "pain the back," is generally lower or simply low back pain, generally in the lumbar region but may also be felt in the buttocks and legs. Sciatica on the other hand, at times referred to as a type of radiculopathy (at or near the nerve route), may originate at any number of loci but generally at L4 and L-5 or at S1 through S-3. However, sciatic nerve pain may also present itself at any point along the nerve route. Sciatica is, as has been noted in previous articles, a symptom and not an ultimate diagnosis and may run from the lower back down across the buttocks and into the feet and toes.

One thing constant in all three of the above mentioned pain representations is that stress may cause or contribute significantly to the onset and level of any of these "back pain complex" expressions. Neck pain, back pain and sciatica, usually originate in the muscles and fascia, tendons and ligaments, or bones and joints. Of course it may be expressed in several at once, depending on the condition and duration of involvement. In any case, stress may cause and/or exacerbate the pain in any of the three pain expressions mentioned above.

In order to properly understand and treat neck pain, back pain and/or sciatica we must recognize the mind-body link. Stress, being a responsible for any number of possible pain expressions, as well as a number of other psychosomatic disorders, should never be overlooked or its impact underestimated. The link between stress and neck pain, back pain, and sciatica is now a given, the connection undeniable. Yet for years, this link was misunderstood and misdiagnosed because of our limited understanding of psychosomatic disorders and their impact on the body. Seyle's work was instrumental in providing a new, sharper image and understanding of the impact stress has on the body. Unfortunately, even today we see many cases of denial, as it applies to psychosomatic complaints and their diagnoses, due to the stigma attached to anything related to the mind, or psyche. The saying, "It's all in your head" may be true but it still carries with it negative connotations and a negative stereotype.

We often hear expressions like, "Mary is a pain in the neck" or "Jack's a real pain in the back side." Of course, instead of "back side," many use other, more descriptive words or phrases. These are simply expressions with origins in the recognized link between the mind, as in stress, and the body, as in pain. While we often trivialize such expressions, the underlying link cannot, nor should not, be trivialized or denied. Unfortunately, denial is one of the biggest impediments, the highest hurdle any medical practitioner has to overcome because of the immediate defense mechanism slammed into place when someone hears the term psychosomatic.

Unfortunately, the saying "it's all in your head" may be true but until we better understand and accept the link between the two, we are quite often doomed to a kind of "medical test limbo," where everything is tried and nothing works, nothing provides the answers we are seeking. The reason for this being, we have failed to understand the profound impact stress has on the body, in this case resulting in neck pain, back pain, and/or sciatica...or worse.

If neck pain, back pain, and sciatica seem to be present only during periods of high stress, you may consider it a distinct possibility that stress is indeed a factor. How do you know? Ultimately, you don't! However, short of a visit to your family doctor, it may be advisable to begin a program of stretching and exercise.

The exercise program will do two things right away:

One, it will "burn off" some of that stress, replacing the harmful hormones dumped into your system during periods of peak stress and replacing them with natural opiates, known as endorphins. There are also other hormones produced that enter the blood stream during exercise but for the purposes of this article, let's just say they provide an amazing and totally natural high.

Two, it will take you to a place you may have not been in a while, and this place is a journey, not a destination. The journey is known as a healthy lifestyle.

A funny thing happens to people who begin to exercise, they begin to feel better, and then they begin to take care of themselves. This feeds back upon itself, a feedback loop, constantly fueling a healthier and happier state until neck pain, back pain, and sciatica are in the past. Should you ever use heat at any point? NO! I cannot stress this enough! Heat is the absolute wrong thing to apply to a painful neck or back. Take it from someone who has had fifteen major surgeries, fourteen on the spine, and did his doctoral research on the spine and sacroiliac joint. Never, and I mean never, use heat! If you have discomfort, associated with possible inflammation and/or swelling, ice is the only remedy. Ice beats out everything, including anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen and NSAIDS.

If it is stress, while it may seem counter-intuitive, ice works wonders in a matter of as little as twenty minutes, a much shorter amount of time than it takes for the average oral medication to kick in. I use an ice-compression brace, just slip in the packet and kick back on the recliner for fifteen or twenty minutes and I'm good to go. A plastic baggie or even a grocery store bag will do in a pinch, just fill it up, wrap it in a thin, cloth towel, bang on it a few times so the ice breaks and there's greater surface area, and you have an ice pack made for the back. Once again, along with an exercise and stretching program, ice is a neck pain, back pain and sciatica sufferer's best friend for beating stress and creating a pain-free lifestyle for yourself.

Thursday, August 15, 2013

Low Back Pain - Causes and Relief


Low back pain is debilitating, distracts our attention and is the number two cause (behind the common cold) for missed work. Ninety percent of us will experience low back pain at some point in our life.

Simply put, our low back, or lumbar spine, transmits the weight of our upper body onto our lower body, and needs support from surrounding musculature. Imbalance in the musculature of the low back can manifest in a variety of forms, from strained muscles to slipped discs, and every time we move, we activate the pain. By understanding the muscles of the low back and core we can better understand what is causing our low back pain.

What Causes Low Back Pain: Understanding the Muscles of the Lumbar Spine

Ilio-Psoas

Connects the upper part of the thighbone and inner pelvis to the lumbar spine. The principle movement of the psoas is bringing the thigh toward the chest (hip flexion). The psoas attaches not just to the bones of the spine, but also to the discs between, and exacts a huge force onto the discs when tight. Pain caused by the psoas often shows up as lower back pain, because other muscles have to overwork to support the spine. The force of a tight psoas putting pressure on the lumbar spine can cause a pinched disc.

Quadratus Lumborum (QL)

Connects the back rim of the pelvis to the spine and lowest ribs. The QL aids in arching the back (spinal extension), and bending sideways (lateral flexion). When we "throw our back out" it is commonly the QL that is strained, and hence the difficulty with standing up (spinal extension). The QL and Psoas oppose each other. A tight psoas makes the QL work that much harder.

Erector Spinae

The Erector Spinae run the length of the spine from the sacrum all the way up to the upper back. These muscles keep our spine erect and overuse occurs from sitting improperly, or strain from lifting from the back. Pain appears in the low back or higher, radiating close to the spine.

Internal Obliques & External Obliques

Oblique muscles run diagonally across the abdomen. They are the key stabilizers of our core integrity on the front and hence do much to support the lumbar spine integrity. Think of these as the struts on your car, if you are driving straight, they do little, but as you start turning and shifting, they play a huge role. If these are not activating during physical activities we run the risk of damaging our lumbar spine, or compensating with other muscles.

Rectus Abdominis and Transverse Abdominis

These are typically what we think of as our core muscles. The rectus lies on a sheet of connective tissue that connects them to the obliques on the sides, the pelvis below, and the ribs above. The transverse abdominis run beneath the obliques and provide secondary stabilization.

The connection between all these muscles acts like saran wrap to stabilize the core, and provide for proper spacing in the low back. Without their proper participation, low back pain can quickly occur.

The Road to Recovery: Building Strength and Relieving Tension

Low back pain sourced in muscle strain can be treated quickly and efficiently with rest and stretching.

For more long-term, chronic pain, when disc injury may be the cause, consult a doctor before beginning any routine. Developing strength through all parts of the core by doing daily yoga exercises to strengthen and stretch the key core muscles is necessary. A simple daily routine of lower back pain exercises will build strength and stretch by taking the lumbar spine through its full range of motion and activating the key muscles that stabilize it along the way.

The Trapezius Muscle: A Cause of Upper Back, Neck and Shoulder Pain


The lower back gets a lot of attention as one of the leading causes of missed work days, disability and hospital visits per year. Although not as pervasive, upper back, neck and shoulder pain can be just as disruptive as lower back pain.

While sometimes a joint problem is responsible, the most common cause of pain in the neck, upper back and shoulder is muscular. There are a number of muscles in the upper back, the trapezius being the largest. It is triangular, stretching from the mid-spine up to the base of the skull and over to the scapula. Its unique shape makes it responsible for a variety of actions, including tilting the head, supporting the upper body, stabilizing the shoulder joints and serving as a base for arm movements. Since it is located in the neck, shoulder and upper back, the trapezius is a likely culprit for pain in these regions.

If you have injured your trapezius muscle, a number of movements will be painful, including shrugging your shoulders, rotating your shoulders and moving your neck. There are two common causes of neck, back and shoulder pain associated with the trapezius muscle.

Overuse

Overuse injuries can occur to any part of the body. They are caused by repetitive motions that tax muscles, ligaments and tendons without giving them adequate rest time in between actions. Even light repetitive use of the trapezius can cause an overuse injury. If your job or other activities demand constant movement of a shoulder, the muscle will be contracting frequently without sufficient time to rest between contractions. Rest time is essential, since blood flow depends on a contraction/relaxation cycle. When a muscle becomes chronically tense due to overuse, it does not receive ample amounts of fresh nutrients and oxygen from blood. Chronically tense muscles can develop knots called trigger points that make it even hard for a muscle to relax.

The trapezius can suffer an overuse injury if you use a computer with a mouse throughout the day. Holding a phone between your head and shoulder is another way the muscle becomes chronically tight. If your upper back, neck and shoulder hurt on one side of your body, it is likely that something you do with that side of your body is causing an overuse injury. Being creative about your work station can resolve these types of injuries. For example, using a mouse with a roller ball or investing in a headset or ear bud for your phone would allow the muscle to relax.

You will need to undo the damage done to your trapezius by forcing it to relax. This can be done by self-myofascial release (SMR), trigger point massage or deep tissue massage. See the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCVowv5A66Q to learn more about SMR for your trapezius.

Postural Dysfunction

We've all been told as children to sit up straight, but how many of us practice proper posture at work, at home or on the road? The human body is not designed for prolonged sitting, yet modern life often encourages and demands it. Unless you have a very strong core and pay constant attention to your posture, you likely end up slouching part way through the day. This position entails hunched shoulder and a forward head.

Consider what happens to the muscles in the chest when held in this position. The pectoral muscles in the chest and the teres muscles in the armpit at the bottom of the shoulder blade are tight and shortened. Eventually, muscle memory develops to automatically tighten these muscles. Their shortened length and tension exert a pull on structures surrounding them, including the trapezius. The trapezius lengthens and weakens, and this tug-of-war further encourages stooped posture.

Overstretched muscles suffer tears that can cause pain. These muscles also react by attempting to tighten; this is to protect themselves from further tearing. An overstretched trapezius overworks to prevent further stretching, while it fails to perform its intended job of upper back and shoulder stability. Pain can be felt throughout the length of an overstretched trapezius.

Restoring proper length and strength to your muscle means relaxing the pectoral and teres muscles, then conditioning the upper back. SMR can be used on the chest muscles. You can stretch the pectorals by clasping your hands behind your back and pulling away from the body. The teres group may be stretched by lifting your arm above your head and bending to the opposite side. See http://www.livestrong.com/article/156529-home-exercises-for-the-trapezius-muscle/ for trapezius conditioning exercises.

Once balance has been restored to your upper body muscles, you can practice proper posture and prevent upper back pain from recurring.

Neck, shoulder and upper back pain are commonly caused by muscular problems related to overuse or posture. If your imbalance or injury is severe, you may need the assistance of a physical therapist. Otherwise, you can likely resolve the pain on your own with a little knowledge and motivation.

Stretching Exercises For Low Back Pain - How To Get Immediate Relief


Low back pain relief is really just a stretch away. Experience it to believe it. But being pro-active in regularly exercising is the key to getting relief.

Weight problem as the cause of low back pain, needs focused action to lose the extra pounds at the earliest. Having to support excess weight causes a number of problems in the body, and low back pain is just one of them. A normal weight body is not just happy with itself but also free from pain.

Exercises that strengthen the core of the body tighten the muscles that provide support to the back. That also plays a significant role in getting rid of the low back pain. A bad posture needs to be corrected at the earliest. The easiest way to get low back pain is through bad posture. Not just standing, bad posture may also be while sitting or sleeping. All cause a backache and all need to be corrected, no matter how difficult it is.

There are several steps, preemptive in nature that should be followed to prevent the occurrence of back pain in the future, even if you are lucky enough not to have it today. You might have heard of these steps and ignored them, thinking it does not affect you. But low back pain can strike anybody and it is better to be safe than sorry, so listen up about these steps and take action.

Lifting anything by bending over is a complete no-no for a healthy back. The correct way to lift objects is by bending the knees, squatting and then lifting. The back should be held straight, and the object to be lifted should be held close to the body. Importantly, do not twist the body when lifting. Practice with a light weight object first if required.

The right way to shift a heavy piece of furniture is pushing it while normally we do just the opposite, that is pull it. For people who spend a lot of their time working at their desk or in driving, it is important to take small breaks and stretch the body. High and spiked heels do no favor to the back. Either you fall over on your ankles, or develop back pain. Shoes with flat or maximum one inch heels are the best.

Regular exercise, though the idea is painful to so many people, is the best way to keep the body toned and low back in working condition. It is far easier and much better to stay in shape through exercise than find relief for low back pain.

If you are already suffering from low back pain and plan to start exercising, consult a doctor about the exercise program for low back pain relief. They will guide you correctly about the most suitable exercises for you to find low back pain relief. Ideally, the exercise program suggested by the doctor will strengthen the abdominal and spinal muscles. When your mother told you as a child to keep your back straight, she knew what she was talking about; keeping low back pain at bay, later in life.

Back and Kidney Pain - How to Tell the Difference Between the Two


Back pain and kidney pain can be very closely related in that the symptoms a person feels can be much the same. It is vitally important to get an accurate diagnosis before any treatment is undertaken as the two are worlds apart when it comes to suitable treatments and possible repercussions if not addressed correctly.

Pain related to the kidneys usually affects the area of the lower back that is either side of the spine and tenderness of this area is a sign of a possible kidney infection if there has been no direct contact with the affected area. If there has been an impact or other physical damage to this area of the back the situation can become somewhat harder to diagnose as the kidneys themselves may be damaged and there may be muscle or tissue damage also.

What can ultimately separate the two conditions is the presence of other symptoms such as a fever, chills, pain when urinating and the presence of blood in the urine. These symptoms are typical of a kidney infection and very uncommon with pain caused by a back problem. Also the pain from a kidney infection or kidney stone is likely to come on fast and disappear just as quickly once the infection is dealt with or the stone passed.

Unfortunately the same cannot be said for a large number of back pain cases. While the causes of the pain, particularly lower back pain, can be many and varied, it is important in the first instance to see your doctor for a diagnosis so that you can start looking for a suitable solution to your particular problem.

Unless your back pain can be determined to be muscular in nature it is likely that you will be sent for an MRI scan or an X Ray and this may shed some more light on your situation. Once you have a diagnosis from your doctor it is important to weigh up all of your options, even if there is a herniated disc present surgery is not always the best solution.

You may be surprised to hear that the majority of back pain originates as a muscle imbalance. Over a period of time this can affect the alignment of the spine, organs and tissues and as a result we often end up in a state of considerable pain. Operating on a herniated disc may solve the immediate problem but many patients report still feeling pain after surgery.

Pinched Nerve in Your Lower Back - Causes, Treatment Options and Pain Relief


Does you lower back cause you a lot of trouble?

Are you looking for a non-surgical way to get better?

1.) Introduction

A pinched nerve in the lower back refers to the compression of the nerves which typically originate in the lower spine. The compressed or pinched nerve may bring tingling, numbness, burning and achy soreness along the vertebral column, or even down one leg. - Herniated discs, bone spurs and thickened ligamentum flavum may be causes of a pinched nerve in your lower back.

2.) Common Causes of Pinched Nerves

Trauma, previous injury, poor sitting posture, bent posture while walking and osteoarthritis can all lead to this lower back problem. In addition, obesity, sports activities, adventurous activities, monotonous job stress and pregnancy may be the possible causes of a pinched nerve in your lower spine.

3.) Pinched Sciatic Nerve Pain

The largest nerve of the body, arising from the base of spinal cord to the toes of feet is called the sciatic nerve. Sometimes the sciatic nerve can get pinched due to bulging out a vertebral disc. This may cause mild to severe, throbbing pain in the legs and lower back. Symptoms of sciatica or a pinched sciatic nerve in the lower back pain are:

Tingling in the back leading to pain in buttocks, legs and feet
Shooting pain through the distribution of sciatic nerve
Numbness feel or decreased sensation in the ankles or feet
Burning feel in leg muscles
Weakness in foot and leg muscles
Muscle spasms
Symptoms may worsen while walking

4.) Diagnosis

For a proper diagnosis, your physician may need information about your history. Moreover a physical examination by your doctor can help as well as the following tests:

Electromyography
X-ray
Myelogram
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed topography (CT Scan)
Nerve conduction velocity test

5.) Treatment

Surgery is always a consideration for people, but it is seen as a last resort for people with back pain. Another way in which people can get relief of lower back pain is with the use of a brace. These supports do not need to be bulky to be effective. Many times you can wear a shirt over a low profile support and nobody can tell you will have it on. It is best to speak with your local, licensed orthotist when it comes to getting a brace for your back. You will be surprised at how well these supports can help reduce your back pain because they will promote good posture and help to off load your pinched nerves.

Note: This is health information. It is important to speak with your local, licensed physician about pinched nerves. Moreover, it is best to speak to your local, licensed orthotist for medical advice on bracing.

Massage Chairs For Low Back Pain


Low back pain results from a musculoskeletal disorder of the lower back. It can come in varied degrees of pain level. Many things can be the cause of low back pain, but most typically it is caused by muscular strain, injury to the lower back including the discs, ligaments, and muscles that are surrounding the spine area. There are a variety of treatments depending on exactly what is causing the pain, but one treatment that is gaining popularity is massage chairs.

Most people at one point or another in their life will experience some level of low back pain. It may be caused by certain disorders of the lower back, injury or just plain over usage. Some of these causes can be prevented where others may occur as symptoms from other diseases.

Some common disorders affecting the spine are Pagets disease, Ulcers Scheuermanns disorder, Ankylosing spondylitis, Pancreatitis, Pelvic inflammatory disease and Spinal stenosis. These conditions are best treated by a medical doctor. The treatments for these conditions range from medication to surgery and may involve physical therapy as part of the recovery process.

Many of the causes of low back pain can be prevented. They may result from improper lifting techniques, poor posture when standing or sitting or from injuries. It is always best to warm up your body so the muscles of the back are flexible. Pain associated with these items stem from muscle stiffness.

The common motion causing low back pain that can be prevented is how the body is used. From an anatomical point of view, the weight being put on the spine tends to be concentrated on a few muscles, ligaments and tendons in the lower back. This concentration of force tends to tire out these muscles causing them to become stiff and more brittle. If the force continues to be applied, then these soft tissues can become further fatigued causing them damage.

Massage chairs have found their way into more medical and chiropractic offices as a treatment to the muscles, ligaments and tendons of the lower back. The role of the massage chair is to help to loosen and relax these tight muscles. They have a number of specialized techniques that are applied for effective therapy.

For instance, a slow, continuous kneading of the lower back muscles along the ribs helps to stretch them to retain their elasticity. A rolling massage is applied to the whole spine. The rollers of the massage chair move slowly up the spine slightly adjusting each bone in the spinal column. The massage chair comes with a number of settings that can be targeted for effective relief.

Another common task of a massage chair is to provide heat therapy to full body. Special heaters are included throughout the massage chair. Areas that require heat to be applied are selected. The heat is used to reduce swelling and improve blood flow in the targeted area.

Massage chairs have the capability to apply traction. Traction is used to stretch out a given set of muscles. The rolling massage applies traction to the vertebra in the spine. Each vertebra is individually adjusted as the rollers progress up the length of the spine. Massage chairs can apply traction to the lower body and to the arms and shoulders.

If you are getting a massage, you might as well relax. Massage chairs incorporate MP3 Players where you can play soft soothing music. Music helps the mind to relax and to let go. This letting go releases the tension in the muscles that the mind is holding. This provides an important environment of relaxation in what may normally be a busy location in offices today.

As you can see the occurrence of low back pain is high considering all of its many causes. Almost everyone will have some incidence of lower back pain sometime in their life. For some the pain will be mild, but for others the pain can be quite severe. It is good to know your options and be educated in your choices. Find the right treatments for your and consult with your physician. Technology advances and massage chairs have become very sophisticated. Consider a massage chair a multi-faceted asset in your long term back care health.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

My Cure For Lower Back Pain - How An Orthopedic Mattress Helped Me


It was not that long ago that I thought that my chronic lower backache was something I was going to have to live with the rest of my life. I used to wake up in the morning aching and stiff. I was not in excruciating agony, but just suffering from a nagging number ache but never left me. It wasn't until I looked into the possibility of buying an orthopedic mattress that I realized my back problems may be unable to be solved.

As usual I spent many hours browsing the Internet trying to find the perfect mattress for the perfect price. Of course, no such mattress exists. They all offer different things to different people and dependent on your particular condition, you will have to research to find the perfect mattress for you. I found some great reviews on the Amazon website where independent purchasers provide objective reviews of their experiences with certain products.

One product that I hadn't been aware of before with the memory foam style of mattress, produced by companies like Tempurpedic and Restonics. These companies have been longtime producers of memory foam mattresses and have a fantastic reputation for the build quality and innovative design of the products. I was also impressed that these mattresses are not hugely expensive, and $400 or so could buy me a nice model.

There are plenty of products in the orthopedic mattress market place, offering memory foam, latex, and traditional coil sprung mattresses. I wanted to try something a little new, so memory foam was what I decided on.

As mentioned, Restonic's are one of the top manufacturers and if you buy one of their products you are unlikely to go wrong. Another product that I wasn't aware of was by company called Bergad, again nice quality mattresses in different sizes and very reasonable prices.

In fact I finally settled on one of the Bergad mattresses. Having been using it for a couple of months I can honestly say that I'm amazed at the progress my back seems to have made. Sleeping is now a much more enjoyable proposition without nights spent tossing and turning to get comfortable.

Since using the product I no longer wake in the morning with back stiffness and aching. I seem to have developed a new zest for life, and it's amazing how a small nagging ache can have such a profound affect on your life. If you suffer from back pain or just waking morning feeling stiff and uncomfortable, try a memory foam mattress. I did and it works wonders.

Lower Back Pain


Lower back pain is an epidemic condition affecting millions of patients worldwide. The medical industry is meeting this growing plague head on, but making very little progress when it comes to providing lasting relief for the majority of patients. Medical science turns its attention to developing mostly symptomatic treatment modalities when patients really need a cure for their pain. Objective study of the history of back pain, the typical diagnoses, the standard treatments and the statistical results paints a crystal clear picture of why most patients never truly recover from their debilitating symptoms.

Many health conditions can be traced back hundreds or even thousands of years in history. Back pain is rarely mentioned in historical medical texts and almost never spoken of as a serious or chronic concern. It is surprising to know that modern man suffers from back pain in numbers too vast to calculate. Back pain complaints are the second most common reason for a patient to seek out medical advice from their doctor. Back pain is the number one cause for a worker to miss a day of work. Chronic back pain might not be a historical medical disorder, but its time has come and it is spreading like a contagious disease. Modern back pain conditions are known by patients and doctors alike to be treatment resistant and enduring problems which defy even the most aggressive treatment.

Lower back ache is the most common severe and life altering spinal condition. Patients who suffer from lumbar pain, regardless of diagnosed causation, have a difficult time functioning in almost any aspect of life. Low back pain interferes with work, prevents the pursuit of pleasure, limits physical activity, creates severe psycho-emotional stress and can actually cause patients to live a life of total disability. This is certainly a hard sentence to bear, especially when the diagnosed cause of pain is rarely the real reason for symptoms!

Lower back ache is a term which encompasses a plethora of spinal conditions medically theorized to be symptomatic in most patients. Herniated lumbar discs, spinal stenosis, neurological impingement, sciatica, muscle imbalance, sacroiliac joint dysfunction and piriformis syndrome are some of the most common diagnoses made upon patients complaining of lower back pain. Although the diversity of these diagnoses is rich indeed, the subsequent therapy options are strikingly similar and not coincidently, generally ineffective.

It is common knowledge in the medical professions that most diagnosed spinal abnormalities are rarely symptomatic and exist in a great number of people who experience no pain whatsoever. Why then are these same spinal conditions blamed for pain in patients who are symptomatic, even when the anatomical clinical impression of the condition does not match the symptoms experienced? The answer to this question is simple and somewhat sinister. Even doctors sometimes require a scapegoat. After all, informing one patient that you can not discover the actual cause of their pain is barely acceptable, but telling millions of miserable souls this news would certainly banish all faith in the medical community. Therefore, the burden of blame is placed on these coincidental and innocent spinal conditions which are not normally the cause of any serious or chronic pain.

Treatment for lower back ache is often a mixed bag of traditional, alternative and complementary therapies. The traditional medical approach focuses on a progressively more drastic and invasive series of treatments which usually starts with physical therapy and drugs, advances to epidural injections and more drugs and ends with surgery and even more drugs, as a last ditch effort to cure the unresolved pain. Alternative and complementary therapies are likely to include massage, chiropractic, acupuncture, Reiki, Alexander Technique, electrotherapy, spinal decompression, dietary alteration and postural correction. Outside of spinal decompression and surgery, the rest of these treatments are symptomatic in nature, meaning they attack the pain, but do nothing to cure the underlying causative condition. Why are these treatments the accepted methods for treating back pain? Once again, the answer is painfully obvious.

Lower back pain is a conundrum to most doctors. They do not know why it is so virulent. They need to do something to help patients so they continue to use processes that offer some relief, some of the time. The best part is that most doctors do not even know why many of these treatments sometimes actually work! Back pain specialists realize that ischemia of the muscle and nerve tissues is the most common cause for all varieties of painful backs. Many accepted treatment modalities increase cellular oxygenation, providing short term symptomatic relief from the pain. This is the reason why some treatments provide symptomatic amelioration even when the reasons for that relief defy logic. This is also the reason why most treatments have little or no effect and even surgical correction often worsens the condition rather than curing it.

Lower back pain will only respond to appropriate treatment. Therapies directed at an incorrectly identified cause will not cure the pain. Blaming innocent and completely normal spinal conditions for long term symptoms is nonsensical and leads to the abysmal treatment results we see when studying the experiences of most patients with chronic pain. Only by accepting the logical explanation for low back pain will a patient find lasting relief. Ischemia is an insidious process which works behind the scenes, leaving little or no evidence of its presence. The most common cause of ischemic back pain is the psychosomatic interaction between the body and the subconscious mind. We have all heard the expression which states that we carry our troubles on our backs. Well in this case, the great philosophers of old were being quite literal. Now the idea of why modern medicine has been powerless to stop low back pain from ruining lives makes much more sense. After all, the medical industry basically denies the psychosomatic process when it comes to the cause of back pain. This is especially hypocritical, since the psychosomatic process is the accepted cause of other, less profitable conditions throughout the healthcare spectrum...

Is it all about money? Is it all about pride? Does the medical industry simply want to propagate accepted myths instead of mark progress against a known destroyer of lives? When it comes to lower back pain, I will leave it up to you to decide...

What Is the Best Office Chair for Lower Back Pain?


If you suffer from lower back pain then you already understand the importance of finding a good, ergonomic chair. When your job or lifestyle involves sitting for extended periods of time, and this is becoming an increasing majority of us, it can exacerbate and even cause lower back pain. In fact, studies show that extended sitting causes a range of health problems including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Luckily, sitting in an ergonomically correct chair can help.

What is an ergonomic chair?

An ergonomic chair is one that has been designed with your body's natural alignment in mind. It is also important to find the correct size chair for your body size. A good ergonomic office chair will provide for dynamic sitting, that is movement, which is very important to counteracting the negative effects of prolonged stationary sitting. Our bodies were not designed to remain in one position for extended periods and it is very important to increase the amount of time spent moving. In fact, you should get up out of your seat and move around as often as possible, at a minimum every half hour or so.

An ergonomic chair should also allow for an open angle between the pelvis and legs when sitting. This angle relieves spinal compression and pressure on the upper legs and also increases blood flow to the legs.

So what is the best office chair for lower back pain?

You may be surprised to learn that studies show, and users confirm, that a saddle, or sit-stand, chair is the best type of chair for countering lower back pain. These chairs, or stools, allow for the most movement and force your legs to slope downward into the open sitting angle that is so important to a healthy spine. While a saddle seat can take time to get used to, the majority of people say that they would never go back to sitting in a more tradition office chair. In fact, many people report that there lower back pain has completely disappeared after switching to a saddle stool.

So, if you are suffering from lower back pain and need to find a chair to help relieve it, consider purchasing a saddle chair. You can find inexpensive models starting at just a couple of hundred dollars or high-end, designer models, in custom materials and both backless and backrest styles (for instance the Hag Capsisco). Regardless of your budget, your back will feel a lot better.

Dangers of Dehydration - And The Importance of Kidney Cleansing


The human body is composed of 75 percent water and 25 percent solid matter. To provide nourishment, eliminate waste and regulate all the functions in the body, we need water. Most modern societies, however, no longer stress the importance of drinking water as the most important "nutrient" among all nutrients. Entire population groups are substituting water with tea, coffee, alcohol and other manufactured beverages. Many people don't realize that the natural thirst signal of the body is a sign that it requires pure, plain drinking water. Instead, they opt for other beverages in the belief that this would satisfy the body's water requirements. This is a false belief.

It is true that beverages such as tea, coffee, wine, beer, soft drinks and juices contain water but they also contain caffeine, alcohol, sugar, artificial sweeteners or other chemicals that act as strong dehydrators. The more you drink these beverages, the more dehydrated you become because the effects they create in the body are exactly opposite to the ones that are produced by water. Caffeine containing beverages, for example, trigger stress responses that have strong diuretic effects (causing increased urination, at first). Beverages with added sugar drastically raise blood sugar levels, which uses up large quantities of cellular water, too. Regular consumption of such beverages results in chronic dehydration, which is a common factor in every toxicity crisis.

There is no practical or rational reason to treat an illness (toxicity crisis) with synthetic drugs or even with natural medications and methods unless the body's need for hydration has been met first. Drugs and other forms of medical intervention can be dangerous for the human physiology largely because of their dehydrating effects. Most patients today are suffering from 'thirst disease', a progressive state of dehydration in certain areas of the body. Unable to remove toxins from these parts due to insufficient water supply, the body is faced with the consequences of their destructive effects. The lack of recognition of the most basic aspects of water metabolism in our body can be held responsible for seeing a disease when it really is the body's urgent cry for water.

Recognizing Dehydration

Those who have lived for many years without proper water intake are the most likely to succumb to the build-up of toxins in the body. Chronic disease is always accompanied by dehydration and, in many cases, caused by dehydration. The longer a person lives on a low water ration and/or on a high ration of stimulating beverages or foods, the more severe and long lasting is the toxicity crisis. Heart disease, obesity, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach ulcers, hypertension, cancer, MS, Alzheimer's, and many other chronic forms of disease are precipitated by years of "body drought." Infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses cannot thrive in a well-hydrated body. Drinking enough water is therefore one of the most important preventives for any disease.

People who do not drink enough water or unduly deplete their body's water reserves through overstimulation for a period of time gradually lower the ratio of the volume of water that exists inside the cells to the ratio of volume of water that is found outside the cells. Under dehydrated conditions, the cells may lose up to 28% or more of their water volume. This certainly undermines all cellular activities, whether they occur in skin cells, stomach cells, liver cells, kidney cells or heart cells. Whenever there is cellular dehydration, metabolic waste products are retained, causing symptoms that resemble disease but in truth are nothing but signs of disturbed water metabolism. Since more and more water begins to accumulate outside the cells, the dehydration may not be apparent to the afflicted person; he may in fact notice that he retains water, leading to swelling of his legs, feet, arms and face. Also his kidneys may begin to hold on to water, markedly reducing urinary secretion and causing retention of harmful waste material. Even the enzymes and proteins living in the dehydrated cells become so inefficient that they are no longer able to recognize the dehydrated state of the body; they fail to set off the 'thirst alarm'.

Demetria, a 53-year-old Greek woman consulted me to find relief for a painful condition of gallbladder disease. Her skin was dark gray, indicating a high concentration of toxins in her liver and throughout her body. Seeing how dehydrated (and swollen) her body was, I offered her a glass of water. She said: "I never drink water, it makes me sick!" I told her that her natural thirst signals no longer worked because of cellular dehydration and that without drinking water her body could not return to balance. Any water she would drink would instantly be used to remove some of the toxins lurking in her stomach, giving rise to nausea. In her case, any other therapy than drinking water would have been a waste of time and money.

A dehydrated person may also suffer from lack of energy. Due to the shortage of water inside the cell the normal osmotic flow of water through the cell membrane becomes disrupted or severely disturbed. Like in a stream, the movement of water into the cells generates "hydroelectric" energy, which is subsequently stored in form of ATP molecules (the main source of cellular energy). Normally, the water we drink keeps the cell volume balanced and the salt we eat maintains the balanced volume of water that is held outside the cells and in circulation; this generates the right osmotic pressure necessary for cellular nourishment and energy production. During dehydration, this basic process is undermined.

The Pain Connection

Another major indicator of dehydration in the body is pain. In response to increasing water shortage, the brain activates and stores the important neurotransmitter histamine, which directs certain subordinate water regulators to redistribute the amount of water that is in circulation. This system helps move water to areas where it is needed for basic metabolic activity and survival (from drought). When histamine and its subordinate regulators for water intake and distribution come across pain-sensing nerves in the body, they cause strong and continual pain. These pain signals, as they manifest, for example, in rheumatoid arthritis, angina, dyspepsia, low back problems, neuralgia, migraine, and hangover headaches, etc., are necessary to alert the person to attend to the problem of general or local dehydration.

Taking analgesics or other pain relieving medications such as antihistamines or antacids can cause irreversible damage in the body. They not only fail to address the real problem (which may be dehydration) but they also cut the connection between the neurotransmitter histamine and its subordinate regulators such as vasopressin, Renin-Angiotensin (RA), prostaglandin (PG), and kinins. Although the action of the pain killing drugs can relieve local pain for a while, they nevertheless stop the body from knowing the priority areas for water distribution, adding confusion to all its functions. Antihistamines -- also known as allergy drugs - effectively prevent the body's histamines from ensuring balanced water distribution.

In addition to jeopardizing the water regulating mechanisms, after reaching a certain pain threshold, painkillers become ineffective because the brain takes over as a direct center for monitoring pain perpetuation (unless of course the body is hydrated again). If the body produces pain out of its own accord (not caused through an injury), this should first be interpreted as a cry for water. The use of painkillers, which suppress this cardinal signal of chronic and local dehydration in the body and which "short circuit" its emergency routes, sabotages waste elimination and sows the seeds of chronic illness.

There is enough documentation to show that these drugs can have fatal side effects. They can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, killing thousands each year. Yet the body's natural pain signals are perfectly normal responses to an abnormal situation, which may be simple dehydration. In the case that a pain is simply unbearable, the use of painkillers, however, may be unavoidable. At the same time, the pain-afflicted person should drink plenty of fresh water and discontinue all energy-depleting factors, as these tend to have a strongly dehydrating effect.

'Body Drought' - the Strongest Form of Stress

Our brain, working round the clock, requires more water than any other part of the body. Under normal conditions, it contains about twenty percent of all the blood that circulates through the body. It is estimated that brain cells consist of 85 percent water. Their energy requirements are not only met by metabolizing glucose (simple sugar), but also by generating "hydroelectric" energy from the water drive through cell osmosis. The brain depends greatly on this self-generated source of energy to maintain its complex processes and efficiency.

Water deficiency in the brain tissue cut downs its energy supply and thereby depresses many of its vital functions - hence the word depression. With a low level of brain energy, we are unable to meet our personal and social challenges and subsequently succumb to fear, anxiety, anger and other emotional problems. We may feel drained, lethargic, stressed and depressed. The chronic fatigue syndrome, which is commonly known as M.E., is mainly a symptom of progressive brain dehydration and subsequent retention of metabolic toxins in the brain. The syndrome may disappear on its own when the afflicted person stops stimulating the brain with caffeine, tobacco, drugs, animal products, etc., and begins a consequent program of re-hydrating the body.

The Stress Response

When dehydrated, the body has to put up the fight of a lifetime -- similar to the one experienced in a "fight or flight" situation. The body meets a crisis situation by mobilizing several powerful hormones, including adrenalin, endorphins, cortisone, prolactin, vasopressin, and Renin-Angiotensin (RA).

Endorphins, for example, help us to withstand pain and stress and allow the body to continue most of its functions. Cortisone orders the mobilisation of stored energies and essential raw materials to supply the body with energy and basic nutrients during the crisis. In other words, this hormone allows the body to literally feed off itself. This in itself is a very stressful and damaging situation for the body and is expressed by such emotions as, "I can't cope anymore" or, "I feel this is eating at me." Many patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, MS or other degenerative diseases take cortisone drugs, which often give them a boost of energy and morale for a relatively short period of time.

The 'success' of the drug, however, only lasts as long as there are still reserves left in the body that can be mobilized for energy and nutrient distribution. Once the body has used up its emergency reserves the organism can barely function anymore and the symptoms of disease become worse than ever.

Constriction of blood vessels

When the cells in the body are under-supplied with water, the brain's pituitary gland produces the neurotransmitter vasopressin, a hormone that has the property of constricting blood vessels in areas where there is cellular dehydration. During dehydration, the quantity of water in the bloodstream is reduced. Vasopressin, as its name suggests, squeezes the vascular system, i.e., the capillaries and arteries, to reduce their fluid volume. This maneuver is necessary to continue having enough pressure to allow for a steady filtration of water into the cells. This gives vasopressin a hypertensive property. High blood pressure is a common experience among people who are dehydrated. A similar situation occurs in the liver's bile ducts, which begin to constrict in response to restricted availability of water. Gallstone formation is a direct result of dehydration.

A person who drinks alcohol suppresses the secretion of vasopressin and thereby increases cellular dehydration (if alcohol consumption is excessive, cellular dehydration may reach dangerously high levels). To survive the body "drought," the body has to secrete ever more stress hormones, among them the addictive endorphins. With regular consumption of alcohol, meaning every day for several years, dehydration increases even further and endorphin production becomes an addictive habit. This may lead to alcoholism, a disease that has devastating consequences on a person's personal and social life.

Water Retention and Kidney Damage

The Renin-Angiotensin (RA) system is activated when there is a water shortage in the body. This system is used to direct the body to hold on to water wherever possible. It instructs the kidneys to inhibit urination and tightens the capillaries and the vascular system, particularly in areas that are not as vital as the brain and the heart muscles. At the same time, it stimulates an increase in the absorption of sodium (salt), which helps the body to retain water. Unless the body returns to its normal level of hydration, the RA system remains activated. But this also means that the pressure of the blood against the walls of the blood vessels remains abnormally high, causing the damage that is known as cardiovascular disease.

Hypertension and the retention of urine in the kidneys lead to kidney damage. Conventional treatments for this condition consist mostly of diuretic (urine forming) drugs and restricted salt consumption. Both may have severe drawbacks. Diuretic drugs, which are used to normalize the blood pressure, as well as reduced salt intake strongly undermine the body's emergency efforts to save the little water it has left for cell functions. The resulting stress response causes a further increase in dehydration and the vicious cycle is complete. There are so many kidney replacements made today that result from chronic dehydration, caused by something as simple as not drinking enough water or overstimulation of the nervous system.

The Caffeine and Alcohol Drama

The caffeine contained in such beverages as tea, coffee, cacao or colas not only stimulates the central nervous system and immune system but also acts as a strong diuretic. For every cup of coffee or tea you drink you relinquish approximately three cups of water, which the body cannot afford to give up without suffering damage. The caffeine containing cola beverages work in a similar way. Caffeine, being a nerve toxin, stimulates the body's stress hormones and triggers a strong immune response that may give a person the (false) impression that his level of energy and vitality has suddenly increased. To remove the nerve toxin caffeine, the body has to come up with extra water, which it takes from its cells. Hence there is an occurrence of cellular dehydration.

Caffeine, which is a major component in most soft drinks, removes water from the body faster than the body can absorb it again, thereby generating constant thirst. People, who frequently take soft drinks, can never really quench their thirst because their bodies continually and increasingly run out of cellular water. There are college students who drink as many as 10-14 cans of cola a day. Eventually, they confuse their bodies' never-ending thirst signal with hunger and they begin to overeat, causing swelling and excessive weight gain. Apart from its diuretic action and its addictive effects on the brain, regular caffeine intake overstimulates the heart muscles, causing exhaustion and heart disease.

Alcohol has a similar diuretic effect as caffeine containing beverages. For every glass of beer, for example, the body is forced to sacrifice about three glasses of water. A hangover results when due to alcohol abuse the brain suffers severe dehydration. If this occurs repeatedly, a large number of brain cells become damaged and die. Many important brain functions slow down or become depressed. Recovery is possible to a certain extent if alcohol consumption is discontinued.

Kidney Stones

The main functions of the kidneys are to keep the blood pure and healthy and maintain proper fluid balance in the body. To accomplish this difficult feat, the kidneys constantly monitor normal blood volume and filter from the blood the right quantity of urine to keep it balanced. There are many influences that can disrupt this mechanism and cause congestion in the kidneys. They include overstimulation, dehydration, fatigue, overeating, gallstones, blood pressure disturbance, medical or narcotic drugs, vitamins, digestive disorders, etc. When the kidneys are incapable of sufficiently separating the urine from the blood, part of the urine continues to circulate throughout the body, depositing urinary waste products in the blood vessels, joints, tissues, and organs. Skin diseases, strong body odor, sweating of palms and feet, water retention, intestinal swelling, high blood pressure, etc. are all signs of toxic blood caused by crystals and stones in the kidneys.

Stones in the kidneys begin as tiny crystals and can eventually become as large as an egg. The tiny crystals are too small to be detected by X-rays and since they do not cause pain, they are rarely noticed yet they are big enough to block the flow of liquid through the tiny kidney tubules. Crystals or stones are formed in the kidneys when urinary constituents, which normally in solution, are precipitated. Precipitation occurs when these particles occur in excessive amounts or when urine becomes too concentrated. The crystal particles or stones are usually full of sharp angles, which may cut and wear away the inner surface of the urinary canal (ureter) during their passage from the kidneys to the bladder. This causes severe pain in the loins or lower back. There may even be blood in the urine, pain running down the legs, numbness in the thighs and a difficulty in passing urine.

Most crystals or stones originate in the kidneys, although some may also be formed in the bladder. If a large stone enters a ureter, urine flow becomes obstructed. This can lead to serious complications, such as kidney infection or kidney failure.

Why The Need For A Kidney Cleanse?

The kidneys make a tremendous effort in trying to keep the body clear of toxic substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury and other impassable pollutants. They also maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and regulate the pressure from the heart that forces the blood through their filtering system. Kidney stones greatly impair this ability, which consequently increases the amounts of heavy metals and raises the body's general level of toxicity. This can lead to infection, high blood pressure, heart disease, brain disorders, cancer and many other diseases.

The following signs indicate the presence of crystals and stones in the kidneys or bladder: A dark or whitish color under the eyes; puffy or swollen eyes, particularly in the morning; deep wrinkles under and around the eyes; tiny whitish, tan-colored or dark lumps under the eyes, which can be felt or made visible when stretching the skin outwards towards the cheekbones; overlapping of the skin of the upper eyelid; chronic pain in the lower back; swelling of feet and legs; constant fear or anxiety. There are a number of herbs that can effectively dissolve kidney stones within a period of 20-30 days. Whether someone has been diagnosed as having kidney stones or not, doing a kidney cleanse once or twice a year produces tremendous curative and preventive benefits. The kidney cleanse not only improves physical health but also reduces stress, fear and anxieties.

Back Pain Due to Facet Joint Compression


The facet joints of the spine lock the vertebrae together, holding the spine erect but allowing a complex range of movements:


  • Flexion (bending forward)
  • Extension (bending backwards)
  • Bending from side to side
  • Rotation, clockwise or counter-clockwise

If the joints become compressed, the vertebrae no longer move freely and you become stiff and there is decreased flexibility of the spine.

If the cartilage which covers the surface of the facet joints becomes worn, you can no longer move your head or lower body smoothly and without pain. The stiffness gradually worsens and can lead to spinal osteoarthritis. Occasionally, to make up for the weakening joint, the body may begin to produce bone spurs, called osteophytes. These bone spurs worsen the problem, as they may project out from the facet joint, protruding into the spinal canal, pinching nerves.

If a bone spur projects from the facet joint and presses upon a disc, which is the tough cartilage cushion between each vertebrae, there can be trouble. The spur may cause the disc to bulge out into the spinal canal, pinching nerves, and often causing low back pain or sciatica symptoms. Sufficient pressure from the bone spur may even cause the disc to herniate.

Another cause of back pain can develop when the nerves of the spinal cord leave the vertebral column. First, it is necessary to understand the formation of the vertebrae. Each has a large opening in the center, called the foramen, through which the spinal cord runs. The vertebrae are stacked one on top of another to make up the spinal column. When two vertebrae are locked together by the facet joints, there is a small opening formed on the side of the spinal column. It is not present in a single vertebra and two are required to make a single opening. This is known as an intervertebral foramen and the nerves branching off the spinal cord exit the vertebral column through these holes. If the facet joints become compressed, the intervertebral foramen becomes smaller, reducing the space through which the nerves must exit. This leads to nerve root compression, known as impingement.

The effects of facet joint compression can be wide reaching, leading to:

Referred pain

Organ dysfunction

Tingling and numbness in affected extremities.

Once a diagnosis has been made, there are a variety of treatments to alleviate pain:


  • NSAIDS, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprophen or naproxyn are helpful.
  • Physical therapy may improve mobility, range of motion, and strength.
  • Corticosteroid and local anesthetic may be injected into the joint to relieve inflammation.
  • Blocking the dorsal medial nerve branch that innervates the inflamed joint may be effective.
  • Fusion of the joint has been discussed but there are no published reports of this type3 of treatment.
  • New procedures for the surgical removal of bone spurs have been effective.

Patients need education about every aspect of this problem and should be informed of all treatment options. It is very important that they use good body mechanics to prevent worsening of their symptoms.